SORE THROAT (PHARYNGITIS)

Sore throat (pharyngitis) involves pain, discomfort, or a raw feeling in the throat, especially with swallowing. Children under age 2 usually are unable to complain about a sore throat and may refuse to eat or drink or cry during feedings. Most sore throats are part of a cold and therefore are caused by viruses. The presence of a cough, hoarseness, or nasal symptoms usually means a viral infection. 20% of severe sore throats are caused by strep bacteria.

Treatment

Local pain relief:
• Children older than age 1 can sip warm chicken broth or apple juice.
• Children older than age 4 can suck on hard candy or lollipops.
• Children older than age 6 can gargle warm water with a little table salt.
Pain medication:
• Give acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil) for severe throat discomfort or fever that is greater than 102ºF.

Soft diet:
• Cold drinks and milk shakes are good for soothing sore throats.